What is Autism?
Autism is a neurological disorder that is characterized by impaired social interaction, problems with verbal and nonverbal communication, and unusual, repetitive, or severely limited activities and interests. Autism currently affects 1 in every 150 children.
Children with Autism are often affected in four critical areas of development. Below are some “red flags” to look for:
Social skills
- Shows a lack of empathy
- Does not make friends; is withdrawn
- Prefers to be alone rather than with others
- May not respond to eye contact or name when called
- Has difficulty playing interactive games
- Often described as “the little professor”
- Shows little imaginary play
Language
- Starts talking later than other children.
- May repeat words or phrases verbatim (echoing), but doesn't understand how to use them.
- Loses previously acquired language.
- Does not make eye contact when making requests.
- Speaks with an abnormal tone or rhythm — may use a monotone or singsong voice
Behavior
- Performs repetitive movements, such as rocking, spinning or hand-flapping.
- Develops specific routines or rituals.
- Becomes disturbed at the slightest change in routines; difficulty with transitions.
- May be fascinated by parts of an object, such as the spinning wheels of a toy car
Sensory
- Has heightened or low senses; may be unusually sensitive to light, sound and touch
- Seems to have a heightened or low response to pain
- May withdraw from physical contact because it is overstimulating or overwhelming
- Does not startle to loud noises
- May find normal noises painful & hold hands over ears
- Rubs surfaces, mouths or licks objects